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Are you tired of feeling every crack and pebble on the sidewalk when you're skateboarding? Do you crave more grip and control, especially when carving or cruising? Then it's time you consider **soft skateboard wheels**. These wheels, designed with a lower durometer, offer a drastically different riding experience compared to their harder counterparts. They're not just for beginners either; many experienced skaters appreciate the unique advantages they provide. This article dives into the world of soft wheels, exploring what makes them special, their benefits, how to choose the right set for your needs, and how to keep them rolling smoothly for miles to come. Think of this as your complete guide to understanding and utilizing soft wheels to improve your skateboarding adventures.
1. Understanding Soft Skateboard Wheels: What Makes Them Different?
The Durometer Difference: Hard vs. Soft
The key difference between soft skateboard wheels and their harder counterparts lies in their durometer. Durometer is the measurement of a wheel's hardness, typically expressed on the "A" scale. Softer wheels generally fall in the range of 78A to 85A, while harder wheels can range from 95A to 101A+. This difference in hardness drastically affects how the wheel interacts with the riding surface. Think of it like this: a harder wheel is like a rock – it's unforgiving and transmits every bump and crack directly to your feet. Softer wheels, on the other hand, are more like a gel – they absorb more of the impact, providing a smoother, more comfortable ride.
Material Matters: Polyurethane and Rebound
While durometer is crucial, the type of polyurethane used also plays a significant role. High-quality soft wheels use a polyurethane formula designed to balance softness with rebound. Rebound is the wheel's ability to return energy after being compressed. Good rebound helps maintain speed and prevents the wheel from feeling sluggish. Cheaper soft wheels might feel overly gummy and slow due to poor rebound. So, when choosing soft wheels, look for reputable brands that use quality materials. It's worth spending a little extra to get a wheel that performs well and lasts longer.
Wheel Hardness | Durometer Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
Soft | 78A - 85A | Cruising, Filming, Rough Surfaces |
Medium | 86A - 94A | All-Around, Park, Street |
Hard | 95A+ | Street, Technical Tricks, Slides |
2. The Benefits of Using Soft Skateboard Wheels: Comfort, Grip, and Control
Smooth Ride: Say Goodbye to Bumps
One of the most noticeable benefits of soft skateboard wheels is the drastically improved ride quality. Hard wheels transmit every single crack, pebble, and imperfection on the road directly to your feet and up your legs. This can lead to fatigue, discomfort, and even pain, especially on longer rides. Soft wheels, however, act as shock absorbers, smoothing out the ride and making it much more comfortable. It's like the difference between driving a car with solid rubber tires and one with properly inflated suspension. Your joints will thank you, and you'll be able to skate for longer without feeling beat up.
Superior Grip: Carve with Confidence
Soft skateboard wheels offer significantly more grip than hard wheels, especially on rough or uneven surfaces. This increased grip translates to better control and stability, allowing you to carve deeper, take tighter turns, and maintain your speed with confidence. Imagine trying to drive a car on ice with bald tires versus tires with deep treads – the difference in grip is night and day. Similarly, soft wheels conform to the surface of the road, maximizing contact and providing a secure hold. This is particularly beneficial for cruising, downhill riding, and navigating challenging terrain. You'll feel more connected to your board and more in control of your movements.
3. Choosing the Right Soft Skateboard Wheels: Durometer, Size, and Shape
Durometer: Finding Your Sweet Spot
When it comes to soft skateboard wheels, durometer is king. As mentioned before, the lower the durometer, the softer the wheel. But what's the ideal durometer for you? It depends on your priorities and the terrain you'll be skating. If you're primarily cruising on rough roads or sidewalks, you might want to opt for the softer end of the spectrum (78A-80A). These wheels will absorb a ton of vibrations and provide a super smooth ride. If you want a bit more versatility and plan to do some park skating or ollies, you might prefer something in the 82A-85A range. These wheels will still offer good grip and comfort, but they'll also be a bit more responsive and easier to slide.
Size Matters: Diameter and Contact Patch
Wheel size, measured in millimeters (mm), also plays a crucial role in performance. Larger wheels (58mm-65mm) will roll faster and maintain speed better, making them ideal for cruising and long distances. They'll also roll over cracks and bumps more easily. Smaller wheels (54mm-57mm) will accelerate quicker and be more maneuverable, making them better for park skating and tricks. Contact patch, the amount of the wheel that touches the ground, also affects grip. A wider contact patch will provide more grip, while a narrower contact patch will be easier to slide. Consider your riding style and the terrain you'll be skating when choosing wheel size and contact patch.
Wheel Characteristic | Impact | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
Durometer (Softness) | Comfort & Grip | Softer = Smoother, Grippier; Harder = Faster, More Slide |
Size (Diameter) | Speed & Acceleration | Larger = Faster, More Roll-Over; Smaller = Quicker Acceleration |
Contact Patch (Width) | Grip & Slide | Wider = More Grip; Narrower = Easier to Slide |
4. Maintaining Your Soft Skateboard Wheels: Tips for Longevity and Performance
So, you've invested in a sweet set of soft skateboard wheels. Now, how do you keep them rolling smooth and lasting long? Here's the deal: soft wheels, while durable, do require a bit of TLC to maximize their lifespan and performance. Unlike harder wheels that might withstand more abuse, soft wheels can wear down faster if neglected.
One of the most important things you can do is to rotate your wheels regularly. Because you probably favor one foot over the other, your wheels will wear unevenly. By rotating them, you distribute the wear, ensuring that all four wheels wear down at a similar rate. A simple rotation pattern is to swap the front wheels with the back wheels, and then flip each wheel so the inside edge becomes the outside edge.
Another crucial aspect of maintaining soft skateboard wheels is keeping them clean. Dirt, grit, and debris can accumulate on the wheels, reducing grip and causing premature wear. Use a damp cloth to wipe down your wheels after each session, especially if you've been skating in dirty or dusty conditions. For stubborn grime, you can use a mild soap and water solution, but be sure to rinse the wheels thoroughly and dry them completely before riding.
- Rotate your wheels regularly: Distribute wear evenly for longer lifespan.
- Keep them clean: Remove dirt and debris to maintain grip.
- Check your bearings: Worn bearings can damage your wheels.
- Store your board properly: Avoid extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
Finally, pay attention to your bearings. Worn or damaged bearings can cause your wheels to wobble, vibrate, and wear unevenly. Inspect your bearings regularly and replace them as needed. When installing new bearings, make sure they are properly seated and lubricated. A little bit of bearing maintenance can go a long way in preserving the life of your soft skateboard wheels. Also, store your board in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Excessive heat can cause the polyurethane to degrade, leading to cracking and crumbling.
The Final Roll
So, where do we land on the topic of soft skateboard wheels? Hopefully, this article has shed some light on their unique benefits and helped you determine if they're the right choice for your riding style. Remember, skateboarding is all about personal preference. Experiment with different durometers, sizes, and shapes to find the perfect set of soft wheels that will open up a new level of enjoyment and control on your board. Now get out there and experience the smooth ride for yourself!